See CM on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "CM",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CM",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Cameroon",
"orig": "mul:Cameroon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Cameroon."
],
"id": "en-CM-mul-symbol-mUOBKyJ3",
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Cameroon",
"Cameroon#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Cameroon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "CMR"
}
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "CM",
"4": "",
"5": "commercial video ad"
},
"expansion": "Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "commercial"
},
"expansion": "English commercial",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense \"commercial\" is a borrowing from Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”), from English commercial + message.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "CMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "CM (countable and uncountable, plural CMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chief minister"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 20 8 6 6 5 7 5 2 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 15 13 8 9 4 4 3 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 18 8 7 7 5 5 4 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 7 6 7 4 5 3 1 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 8 6 5 3 6 3 1 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "PM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of chief minister."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-tHJRStWl",
"links": [
[
"chief minister",
"chief minister#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) Initialism of chief minister."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 15 13 8 9 4 4 3 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Order of Canada."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-1m~wDqqW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A member of the Order of Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "commercial video ad",
"word": "commercial message"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of commercial message (“commercial video ad”)."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-3Mz8SuBE",
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"video",
"video"
],
[
"ad",
"ad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan) Initialism of commercial message (“commercial video ad”)."
],
"tags": [
"Japan",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Candidate Master"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Candidate Master."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-i-WINraU",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"Candidate Master",
"w:Candidate Master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Initialism of Candidate Master."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "command module"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "en:Astronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "LEM/LM"
},
{
"word": "SM"
},
{
"word": "OM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of command module."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-hEnorz~c",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"command module",
"command module#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) Initialism of command module."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cryptographic module"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cryptography",
"orig": "en:Cryptography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of cryptographic module."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-AfpOT5-x",
"links": [
[
"cryptography",
"cryptography"
],
[
"cryptographic",
"cryptographic#English"
],
[
"module",
"module#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) Initialism of cryptographic module."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"cryptography",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "configuration management"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of configuration management."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-OJtfczMR",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"configuration management",
"w:configuration management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, uncountable) Initialism of configuration management."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cruise missile"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "CMCA"
},
{
"word": "ALCM"
},
{
"word": "GLCM"
},
{
"word": "SLCM"
},
{
"word": "FFG"
},
{
"word": "DDG"
},
{
"word": "DLG"
},
{
"word": "DHG"
},
{
"word": "DEG"
},
{
"word": "DCG"
},
{
"word": "CCG"
},
{
"word": "CLG"
},
{
"word": "CAG"
},
{
"word": "CHG"
},
{
"word": "CBG"
},
{
"word": "BCG"
},
{
"word": "SSG"
},
{
"word": "SSGN"
},
{
"word": "CMCA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of cruise missile."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-dVkWcbx1",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cruise missile",
"cruise missile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Initialism of cruise missile."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cohen-Macaulay"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 20 8 6 6 5 7 5 2 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 18 8 7 7 5 5 4 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 7 6 7 4 5 3 1 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 8 6 5 3 6 3 1 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Cohen-Macaulay."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-F8bJgMTX",
"links": [
[
"Cohen-Macaulay",
"Cohen-Macaulay#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ring theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ring theory) Initialism of Cohen-Macaulay."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "common meter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 20 8 6 6 5 7 5 2 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 18 8 7 7 5 5 4 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 7 6 7 4 5 3 1 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 8 6 5 3 6 3 1 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of common meter."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-noun-RIiMKKxz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"common meter",
"common meter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, archaic) Initialism of common meter."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "CM",
"4": "",
"5": "commercial video ad"
},
"expansion": "Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "commercial"
},
"expansion": "English commercial",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense \"commercial\" is a borrowing from Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”), from English commercial + message.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "CM (uncountable)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "College of Medicine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of College of Medicine."
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"id": "en-CM-en-name-ROoFMQ6s",
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
"College of Medicine",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Initialism of College of Medicine."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Apollo Command Module",
"word": "Command Module"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "en:Astronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 15 13 8 9 4 4 3 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Command Module (“Apollo Command Module”)."
],
"id": "en-CM-en-name-xYR8vlxA",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"Command Module",
"w:en:Command Module"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, astronautics) Initialism of Command Module (“Apollo Command Module”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "CM"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English CM",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"nocap": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": "シーエム"
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism)",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "シーエム"
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism)",
"name": "wasei eigo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
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"expansion": "initialism of",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commercial",
"3": "message",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "commercial + message",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コマーシャル",
"3": "メッセージ",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "komāsharu",
"tr2": "messēji"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, コマーシャル (komāsharu) + メッセージ (messēji)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English CM, Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism) initialism of commercial + message as in コマーシャルメッセージ (komāsharu messēji, literally “commercial message”). By surface analysis, コマーシャル (komāsharu) + メッセージ (messēji).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "CM",
"ruby": [
[
"C",
"シー"
],
[
"M",
"エム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shīemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "シー%エム",
"head": "C%M"
},
"expansion": "C(シー)M(エム) • (shīemu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "ja:Advertising",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “Step 5: Five O'Clock World 1”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, pages 72–73:",
"roman": "I see",
"text": "なるほど",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “Step 5: Five O'Clock World 1”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, pages 72–73:",
"roman": "I see",
"text": "なるほど",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “Step 5: Five O'Clock World 1”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, pages 72–73:",
"roman": "I see",
"text": "なるほど",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a commercial; television ad"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "advertisement",
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"こう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "advertisement",
"word": "広告"
}
],
"id": "en-CM-ja-noun-l6CWFEwN",
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"ad",
"ad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シーエム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiːe̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "CM m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of Mexico",
"word": "Campeche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Abbreviations of states of Mexico",
"orig": "es:Abbreviations of states of Mexico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Campeche, Mexico",
"orig": "es:Campeche, Mexico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Mexico",
"orig": "es:Places in Mexico",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "States of Mexico",
"orig": "es:States of Mexico",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Campeche: a state of Mexico"
],
"id": "en-CM-es-name-M1NutKaF",
"links": [
[
"Campeche",
"Campeche#Spanish"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "CM",
"4": "",
"5": "commercial video ad"
},
"expansion": "Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "commercial"
},
"expansion": "English commercial",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense \"commercial\" is a borrowing from Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”), from English commercial + message.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "CMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "CM (countable and uncountable, plural CMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chief minister"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"Indian English",
"Pakistani English"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "PM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of chief minister."
],
"links": [
[
"chief minister",
"chief minister#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) Initialism of chief minister."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Order of Canada."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A member of the Order of Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "commercial video ad",
"word": "commercial message"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"Japanese English"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of commercial message (“commercial video ad”)."
],
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"video",
"video"
],
[
"ad",
"ad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan) Initialism of commercial message (“commercial video ad”)."
],
"tags": [
"Japan",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Candidate Master"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Candidate Master."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"Candidate Master",
"w:Candidate Master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Initialism of Candidate Master."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "command module"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Astronautics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "LEM/LM"
},
{
"word": "SM"
},
{
"word": "OM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of command module."
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"command module",
"command module#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) Initialism of command module."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cryptographic module"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Cryptography"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of cryptographic module."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptography",
"cryptography"
],
[
"cryptographic",
"cryptographic#English"
],
[
"module",
"module#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) Initialism of cryptographic module."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"cryptography",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "configuration management"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of configuration management."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"configuration management",
"w:configuration management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, uncountable) Initialism of configuration management."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cruise missile"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Military"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "CMCA"
},
{
"word": "ALCM"
},
{
"word": "GLCM"
},
{
"word": "SLCM"
},
{
"word": "FFG"
},
{
"word": "DDG"
},
{
"word": "DLG"
},
{
"word": "DHG"
},
{
"word": "DEG"
},
{
"word": "DCG"
},
{
"word": "CCG"
},
{
"word": "CLG"
},
{
"word": "CAG"
},
{
"word": "CHG"
},
{
"word": "CBG"
},
{
"word": "BCG"
},
{
"word": "SSG"
},
{
"word": "SSGN"
},
{
"word": "CMCA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of cruise missile."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cruise missile",
"cruise missile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Initialism of cruise missile."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cohen-Macaulay"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Cohen-Macaulay."
],
"links": [
[
"Cohen-Macaulay",
"Cohen-Macaulay#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ring theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ring theory) Initialism of Cohen-Macaulay."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "common meter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of common meter."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"common meter",
"common meter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, archaic) Initialism of common meter."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "CM",
"4": "",
"5": "commercial video ad"
},
"expansion": "Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "commercial"
},
"expansion": "English commercial",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense \"commercial\" is a borrowing from Japanese CM (CM, “commercial video ad”), from English commercial + message.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "CM (uncountable)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "College of Medicine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of College of Medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"College of Medicine",
"w:College of Medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Initialism of College of Medicine."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Apollo Command Module",
"word": "Command Module"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Astronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Command Module (“Apollo Command Module”)."
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"Command Module",
"w:en:Command Module"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, astronautics) Initialism of Command Module (“Apollo Command Module”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "CM"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English CM",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"nocap": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": "シーエム"
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism)",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "シーエム"
},
"expansion": "Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism)",
"name": "wasei eigo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of",
"name": "init"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commercial",
"3": "message",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "commercial + message",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コマーシャル",
"3": "メッセージ",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "komāsharu",
"tr2": "messēji"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, コマーシャル (komāsharu) + メッセージ (messēji)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English CM, Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism) initialism of commercial + message as in コマーシャルメッセージ (komāsharu messēji, literally “commercial message”). By surface analysis, コマーシャル (komāsharu) + メッセージ (messēji).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "CM",
"ruby": [
[
"C",
"シー"
],
[
"M",
"エム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shīemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "シー%エム",
"head": "C%M"
},
"expansion": "C(シー)M(エム) • (shīemu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "advertisement",
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"こう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "advertisement",
"word": "広告"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pseudo-loans from English",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Advertising"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “Step 5: Five O'Clock World 1”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, pages 72–73:",
"roman": "I see",
"text": "なるほど",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “Step 5: Five O'Clock World 1”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, pages 72–73:",
"roman": "I see",
"text": "なるほど",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “Step 5: Five O'Clock World 1”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, pages 72–73:",
"roman": "I see",
"text": "なるほど",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a commercial; television ad"
],
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"ad",
"ad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シーエム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiːe̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "CM m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of Mexico",
"word": "Campeche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish abbreviations",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"es:Abbreviations of states of Mexico",
"es:Campeche, Mexico",
"es:Places in Mexico",
"es:States of Mexico"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Campeche: a state of Mexico"
],
"links": [
[
"Campeche",
"Campeche#Spanish"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "CM",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CM",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Cameroon"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Cameroon."
],
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Cameroon",
"Cameroon#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Cameroon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "CMR"
}
]
}
],
"word": "CM"
}
Download raw JSONL data for CM meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.